Under the osteochondrosis of the cervical column it means a degenerative-devophistic pathology that affects the discs located between the vertebrae.The disease is diagnosed mainly in people from 30 to 50 years, but it can occur at a different age.It is important to identify the pathology in a timely manner and perform the appropriate treatment.If this is not done, the disease will change to a new stage of development, which can cause the need for surgical intervention to replace intervertebral discs with prostheses.
Causes of the disease
Neck osteochondrosis occurs for the following reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- incorrect nutrition;
- Previously he suffered column injuries, especially if the segments of the cervical region were damaged;
- excessive physical activity;
- Stay in the same pose with an inclined head for a long period;For this reason, pathology is often diagnosed in office employees who work on the computer;
- genetic predisposition;
- unstable emotional history;
- neck hypothermia;
- autoimmune pathologies, as a result of the development of which the cartilage tissue is injured;
- Incorrect structure of the column diagnosed from birth.
The development of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is also facilitated by a genetic predisposition.
Degree and type of disease
Cervical osteochondrosis goes through several stages of development, each of which has certain symptoms:
- The disease of the first stage.This is the beginning of the development of pathology.The patient has pain in the affected area, which intensifies during movement.This stage is also characterized by the tension of the back muscles and rapid fatigue.Pathology at this stage does not need therapy.The disease can be eliminated using the correct energy system, exercise therapy and abandonment of harmful dependencies.
- The second stage of pathology.The disease progresses, affecting intervertebral discs.Its height decreases, which leads to a reduction in the distance between the vertebrae and the pinch of the nerves.As a result, pain syndrome becomes more pronounced.It intensifies when your head moves and gives it to the shoulders or hands.Such symptoms also appear: lack of attention, fatigue, pain in the head area.For the treatment of pathology, medication is prescribed.
- The third degree of the disease.The hernias of the intervertebral discs begin to form.Pain syndrome is improved.The pain is located in the neck and head and gives the shoulders and hands.Dizziness appears, the patient is weak.The neck loses mobility.Especially acute adhesion feels in the morning.
- The fourth stage of the disease.Intervertebral discs are completely destroyed.Its place is occupied by the connective tissue.The pain intensifies and does not disappear even during sleep, the neck almost completely stops turning, the dizziness becomes more frequent, the patient loses the coordination of the movements and there is noise in the ears.
Clinical image
Schop's osteochondrosis manifests itself in different ways, depending on the injury of specific segments.However, there is a general symptom characteristic of the injury of any vertebra of the department:
- Head pain syndrome, giving the chest, arms, shoulders;
- vision of vision and hearing;
- Crunch to move the neck;
- numbness of the fingers of the upper extremities and the end of the tongue;
- weakness in the muscles of the arms, legs;
- Increased blood pressure.
The pathology is also characterized by certain syndromes, each of which is discussed in detail below.
Radio syndromes
With cervical osteochondrosis, the nerves are pinched, as a result of which a fluid pain syndrome occurs.The pain gives the shoulders and hands.The following symptoms also appear:
- Small pimples at the base of the hair in the epidermis, which in common people call chicken skin;
- skin tingling;
- loss of elasticity and elasticity of the epidermis;
- Soft tissue swelling;
- Skin paleness.
Vail artery syndrome
Characterized by the following symptoms:
- Pulsing, constant or paroxysmal pain or pain, which intensifies when the head moves or remains in a pose for a long time;
- dizziness and fainting;
- nausea;
- loss of coordination of the movement;
- noise in the ears and the deterioration of hearing;
- eye pain;
- Vision of vision.
Cervical Migraine Syndrome
If osteochondrosis of the cervical spinal column occurs, this can lead to the appearance of cervical migraine syndrome.In this case, the nodes of the sympathetic column are irritated.As a result, there are problems with brain vessels and blood circulation.This leads to a regular increased blood pressure characterized by the following symptoms:
- heart rate;
- noise and sound in the ears;
- Listen worsens.
Hypertension syndrome
If the osteochondrosis of the cervical column caused the appearance of hypertension syndrome, then the patient increases intracranial pressure.Such symptoms appear:
- Explosive pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- Increased body temperature.
When examining the blood, an increase in erythrocyte settlement rate will be indicated.
Diagnosis
To diagnose the pathology, instrumental research and laboratory tests are prescribed.
Instrumental
If signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor.Only a specialist can diagnose a pathology.For this, a professional prescribes such instrumental research:
- X -Ray.Such study is rarely prescribed, since it does not give a complete idea of the development of pathology, especially about the fourth stage of the disease.
- Connecticut.It helps identify the changes that have occurred in the vertebrae.However, this study cannot determine the presence of hernias between segments, which means that it will not say anything about its shape and size.
- Magnetic resonance helps identify any violation of the spine, including intervertebral hernias.
- Duplex ultrasound.Such study is prescribed if there is a suspicion of problems with blood circulation in the vertebral neck vessels.Duplex ultrasound will show the presence of blood flow disorders, as well as obstacles that interfere with the normal course of blood.
Laboratory
With cervical osteochondrosis, a general and biochemical blood analysis is also prescribed.These studies do not help diagnose the pathology, but the doctor can determine the patient's health status, as well as obtain information on the inflammatory process.
Traditional treatment
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis of the spine is prescribed by a doctor.The therapy is very difficult and takes a long period.The objective of inhibiting the development of the disease and eliminating symptoms.For this, medicines, physiotherapy, exercise therapy and other procedures are prescribed.If conservative therapy has not given the desired result, surgery is performed.
First aid for exacerbations
First aid should be provided to the patient if he experiences severe and unbearable pain and if his neck stuck in a position.It is recommended to call an ambulance team immediately, and before the arrival of specialists, it must act as follows:
- Ruba an analgesic ointment in a painful place.
- Give the patient an analgesic.
- To make a compress with the camphor, this will help restore joint mobility, improve blood microcirculation and relieve pain.
Before the arrival of doctors is impossible:
- Try to massage the patient.An incorrect movement will lead to an aggravation of the situation.
- Rub the heating ointment in the injured segment.If the pathology is accompanied by an inflammatory process, then the use of said tool will lead to deterioration in the situation.
Emergency specialists to arrive, whether they solve the problem in the spot or take the patient to the hospital.The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis will be prescribed after diagnostic measures.Usually, after first aid, the patient is discharged for the home to undergo an outpatient therapy.
Medicine
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column is based on the use of such medications:
- Non -steroid agents with anti -inflammatory properties.Such medications eliminate the symptoms of the disease.The funds also stop the inflammatory process and save the traumatic nerve of the swelling.Tablets are consumed 2-3 times a day after eating.The duration of the therapy is 2-3 weeks.
- Musorelaxantes.They get rid of muscle spasm and muscle tissue.
- CorticosteroidsThese are hormonal drugs.The media are prescribed only if other medications have demonstrated their inefficiency.The medications have a lot of contraindications and side effects, so you can use them for therapy only as prescribed by a doctor.
- DiureticsRelieve the body of excess fluid.Thanks to this, medicines contribute to the elimination of soft tissue inflammation at the site of the inflammatory process.
- BlocksIn general, doctors recipe subcutaneous or intramuscular medications.The medications are administered at various points in the area of the injured vertebrae.This allows you to stop pain syndrome.
- Condroprotectors.They stop the development of the pathology and contribute to the restoration of the injured cartilage.
- B Vitamins of B. improves metabolism and neuromuscular conductivity.
Surgical
Surgical intervention is prescribed in the last stages of disease development and only with the inefficiency of conservative therapy.The evaluation of the treatment result is carried out in six months.In the absence of effect, surgical intervention is performed.The operation can be prescribed above if unbearable pains or limb paralysis occur.
Neck gymnastics
The treatment of the pathology of the house is based not only on the use of drugs, but also on the performance of special exercises.Exercise therapy is prescribed by a doctor.Classes are carried out only during the period of remission of the disease.To get rid of intervertebral pinches, it is recommended to perform such exercises:
- Lying on the stomach with emphasis on the floor, the lifting of the head and body is performed.The exercise is repeated 2-3 times with fixation at the top of 2-3 minutes.
- Lying on the stomach, they make repetitions on one and the other, touching the floor of the floor.The number of repetitions is 7 in each address.
- Sitting on the floor, lean forward towards the chin of the chest, after which they lie down, throwing their heads back.The exercise is done 10-15 times.
- Sitting put your palms on your forehead and press.Then press the head in the palm of your hand.The number of repetitions is 2-3.
- Staying, they turn their heads first in one, then in the other direction.The number of repetitions is 10.
Physiotherapy
To get rid of cervical osteochondrosis, physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed.Such treatment helps get rid of the symptoms of the disease and helps restore injured cartilage.In general, the following procedures are prescribed:
- Laser therapy.The essence of the method is the effect of the laser in the affected areas of the spine.This improves blood microcirculation and stops the inflammatory process.
- ElectrophoresisThe procedure is carried out with analgesics.The essence of the method is the effect on the injured parts of the body with a small load of electric current to pass together with drugs to the damaged area of the spine.
- Ultrasound.The procedure improves the metabolic processes that occur in cells, stop pain syndrome and stop the inflammatory process.
- MagnetotherapyIt relieves soft tissue swelling and eliminates pain syndrome.
To increase the effectiveness of therapy, alternative treatment methods can also be prescribed:
- massage of the cervical-brother zone;
- manual therapy;
- acupuncture and other procedures.
Nutrition
The treatment for cervical osteochondrosis will be ineffective if it does not meet certain nutritional rules.The diet will help:
- Avoid the appearance of the lack of beneficial substances, since vitamins and minerals are involved in metabolic processes of intervertebral disks cells;
- Normalize body weight, which will reduce the load in the spinal column;
- To minimize the probability of sclera changes in blood vessels, thus reducing the risk of blood supply deteriorated to the brain.
The basic principles of adequate nutrition for cervical osteochondrosis:
- The diet should be balanced with the daily dose of kilocalories-1200-1500;
- The food is taken in small portions of 5 to 6 times a day;
- Observe the alcohol consumption regime to avoid dehydration of intervertebral discs fabrics: at least 1.5 liters of liquid are drunk per day;
- Limit salt consumption, as it retains liquid in the body, causing the appearance of tissue swelling;
- limit the consumption of starch and flour products;
- Exclude fat, fried, spicy, smoked from the diet;
- Refuse to use alcohol and sweet carbonated drinks, as well as store juices in boxes;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat, lean varieties of fish, cereals, milk and sour milk products with a minimum mass fraction of the fat content are introduced into the menu.
Tibetan applicator
Even with cervical osteochondrosis, doctors recommend using a Tibetan applicator to improve the condition.
This is a device with plastic peaks, which affect the epidermis.The patient applies the applicator to the problematic area and occupies a liar position.As a result, epidermis receptors participating in the physiological processes of the body are annoying.
This procedure provides the following result:
- Directing the dream is normalized, improves the quality and duration of nighttime;
- The pain syndrome stops;
- Blood microcirculation improves;
- Joint mobility is restored;
- Performance increases.
The Tibetan applicator has contraindications:
- Epidermis pathology;
- diseases caused by infections;
- vascular diseases;
- Oncological pathologies of evil nature.
You can use the device only after consulting a specialist.
Popular treatment
The use of non -traditional medicine is another way of treating cervical osteochondrosis.These medications are used only with the doctor's permission.Public medicine increases the effectiveness of pharmacological therapy.For the treatment of the disease, it is impossible to use it as independent medications.Recipes are presented below for the preparation of non -traditional medicine for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Cabbage compress
A fresh cabbage sheet is slightly beaten with a hammer to soften.After that, it is solved in the problem of the problem and the isolated.The compress remains for several hours.The procedure is performed daily.Instead of the cabbage sheet, you can use spicy radish leaves.
Jump -based ointment
The necessary components:
- Hop cones minced powdered - 1 large spoon;
- Butter - 1 big spoon.
The products are connected and mixed.The resulting composition is treated with the affected area and set the isolation bandage.The compress remains a few minutes to several hours.The procedure is performed daily.The ointment is stored in the refrigerator.
Honey card compress
Necessary ingredients:
- Raw raw potatoes - 1 large spoon;
- Honey - 1 big spoon.
The components are mixed and placed in a gauze.The compress is solved in the problem area for 20 minutes.The procedure is carried out once every 7 days.
Disease prevention
The following preventive measures will help avoid the occurrence of pathology:
- Direct an active lifestyle: practice sports, the best swimming;
- Enrich the diet with products that contain magnesium and calcium;
- Several times a day makes a warm during the work of sitting;
- Use orthopedic bedding to rest night;
- Take a hot shower daily for 10 minutes;
- abandon excessive physical effort;
- Regularly visit a doctor and perform the treatment of pathologies in a timely manner, which can cause the appearance of cervical osteochondrosis.
What is the dangerous osteochondrosis of the neck?
The main danger of the disease is that the lack of timely and qualified therapy can cause a complete immobilization of the joints, which leads to disability.In addition, the pinch of cervical vertebrae negatively affects blood supply to the brain.As a result, headaches and other appropriate diseases occur.For this reason, he cannot ignore the pathology.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of the spine, which in the absence of timely qualified therapy leads to sad consequences.To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to consult a doctor after the first symptoms of the disease.