The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is subjected to the greatest stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can provoke periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain occurs sharply, sharply, as if passing through the lumbar region when moving, and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be a sign of more serious problems in the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons for worsening pain in the lower back when bending the body.First of all, pain in this area is differentiated into primary and secondary.
Directly primary lower back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These could be:
- lumbar injuries (blows, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected in other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lumbar area.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It may be associated with a prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, prolonged driving), lack of sports activity or, on the contrary, overwork in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to cope with pain on your own, much less endure severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor should be arranged immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature parallel to the increase in pain;
- sharp pain that does not go away within a few hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems urinating or defecating.
What type of doctor treats lower back diseases?
Most often, a person is not sure what exactly caused the exacerbation of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional skills, will, if necessary, turn to a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnosis
Diagnostic methods to determine the root cause of pain are versatile.This allows the trigger of lower back pain when bending to be identified as accurately as possible, treated and given to the person with complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effect and improve the positive outcome of treatment, various approaches are used to treat low back discomfort.These are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various medications for oral administration (pain relievers, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal patches.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Go on a diet.
- Bed rest, movement restriction, use of corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking these courses is beneficial for the entire body in general and, in the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is a last resort measure for treating lower back pain: the basis of surgery is serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.